Watch our overview video on exodus 118, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Moses took half of the blood and put it in bowls, and the other half he splashed against the altar. The original deuteronomic work presented all its laws as having been given to israel by moses at the one and only covenant site the land of moab. The book is strategically important to both old testament history and a proper understanding of hebrew customs and institutions. The second book of moses, called exodus kjv online. In this covenant between yahweh and israel, moses served as mediator. Free online bible library the book of the covenant. Various dates have been suggested for the compilation of the book of the covenant. Exodus introduction united states conference of catholic bishops. In the new testament moses is mentioned several times as author of exodus for example luke 20. Book of the covenant and read in the audience of the people. This brief book of laws occupies a fitting and dearly marked place in the pentateuchal collection.
The book of exodus ends with a description of the order of worship which centers around the law of moses. Then moses writes the words he had received in a book v. Exodus 24 the covenant confirmed then the lord bible. And there was only one written testimony to that covenant the book of law written by moses. The main theme in exodus is god remembering his covenant with abraham. A groundbreaking account of how the book of exodus shaped fundamental aspects of.
Faith and covenant in the book of exodus assmann, jan, savage, robert on. The books of leviticus and deuteronomy also delineate the law. Therefore in response to the pleadings of the terrified people moses went up again into the mountain and received from yahweh for them the rest of the words and ordinances exodus 24. And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the audience of the people. Departure, that is, of the israelites out of egypt. The new leadership in egyptfeeling threatened by jacobs descendants, who have increased greatly in sizeembarks on a campaign to subdue the israelites, forcing. The books of reference used for this study of the book of exodus were the bible, king james version, called the companion bible, publisher kregel. Moses returns with this acceptance to the lord, and in verse 9 the lord says that he is coming to speak in earshot of the people so that they will believe moses. Then he took the book of the covenant, and read it in the hearing of the people. Detailed outline of the book of exodus israels deliverance.
Sinai, where god invites them into a covenant relationship. Generations later the biblical moses draws the extended family together in the form of a nation with a. Genesis, exodus, leviticus, numbers, deuteronomy written by moses written while in the wilderness written to the descendants of israel. This study is about rightly dividing the word of god contained in torah. Jewish and christian traditions attribute the pentateuch to moses who plays a key part in the narrative. The original form of the book of the covenant jstor. The book of numbers also covers some of the same time period as the book of exodus. He is using this imagery as a way to compare the revelation of moses to the nt gospel revelation in christ. Exodus is the second book in the pentateuch and although the author of exodus is unknown, it is believed the same person wrote all five books of the pentateuch. In addition to paving the way for the fulfillment of the abrahamic covenant genesis 12. The book of exodus is the story of god rescuing the children of israel from egypt and forging a special relationship with them. This summary of the book of exodus provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of exodus. Generations later the biblical moses draws the extended family together in the form of a nation with a structure and code of law, given to him on mount sinai. Moses story is told in the book of exodus, but it starts in genesis with the story of abraham and his family with whom god makes a covenant.
Strongs exhaustive concordance of the bible, numbered to the hebrew, chaldee, and greek, and english, coded to the strongs concordance numbers. Immediately at the command which moses had received from yahweh in the mount, they. Then moses took the blood of the sacrifices and sprinkled half of it on the people and dashed the other half against the altar 24. The hebrew word for exodus originally means names, and exodus is often called the book of names. Biblically, the text is the second of the law codes given to moses by god at mount sinai. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible and describes the exodus, which includes the israelites deliverance from slavery in egypt through the hand of yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and the subsequent divine indwelling of god with israel.
Now moses reads from the book of the covenant, the ten commandments and ordinances that moses had told the people about previously exodus 24. Then moses took the blood of the sacrifices and sprinkled half of it on the. The mosaic covenant is a conditional covenant made between god and the nation of israel at mount sinai exodus 1924. During the 14th century bce the hittites of asia minor made a number of treaties with neighbouring rulers who came under their control. In this direct and unequivocal manner the narrator connected the book with the. So in the book of exodus we are reminded of the covenant god made with the fathers abraham, isaac, and jacob. In exodus 2123 god gives moses civil and religious laws to govern the nation of israel. The covenant code, or book of the covenant, is the name given by academics to a text appearing in the torah, at exodus 20. The book of exodus begins more than four hundred years after joseph, his brothers, and the pharaoh he once served have all died. The book of genesis has many entertaining stories and people, but exodus is the real beginning of the hebrew people. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible and describes the exodus, which includes the israelites deliverance from slavery in egypt through the hand of yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and the subsequent divine indwelling of god with israel exodus is traditionally ascribed to moses, but modern scholars see its initial composition as a product of the babylonian.
The covenant sealed 6 moses took half of the blood and put it in bowls, and the other half he sprinkled on the altar. Moses breaks the stone tables and pleads with the lord for israel. What exactly is happening in the passage about the. In this sense, obedience to gods laws is less a means of achieving a level of goodness than it is a way for the people to denote their commitment to gods covenant. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible and describes the exodus, which includes. We see his miraculous interventionthe plagues, the parting of the red sea, the pillar of fire by night and the pillar. A study of the book of exodus braveheart mens ministry old fort baptist church chapter 1. It is sometimes called the sinai covenant but is more often referred to as the mosaic covenant since moses was gods chosen leader of israel at that time. Bible survery exodus hebrew name velleh shemoth these are the names greek name exodus departure author moses date from 1635 to 1490 bc approximately theme gods covenant with the hebrew nation types and shadows in exodus jesus is the lamb of god. Book of exodus overview insight for living ministries. The covenant is more than just an agreement between god and the israelites. In the prologue the hittite ruler described himself as the great king, the one granting the. Exodus 2531 moses receives instructions concerning the construction of the tabernacle, the consecration of priests, and the performance of sacrifices.
The dangers of the comfort zone the story continues the pentateuch. Jan 15, 2016 watch our overview video on exodus 118, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. You are to worship at a distance, 2 but moses alone is to approach the lord. Moses took half of the blood and put it in basins, and half of the blood he dashed against the altar. And in many ways, exodus is the covenant bookits the rules, the history, and the contract all wrapped up into one. It has its own quirks, subtleties, and superweird moments. The title exodus comes from the septuagint, which derived it from the primary event found in the book, the deliverance from slavery and exodus or departure of the. Biblically, the text is the second of the law codes given to moses by god at. Exodus 24 new international version niv the covenant confirmed. The law hebrew torah given by god through moses to the israelites at. Moses goes down, reports to the people, and in verse 8 they accept the covenant. At mt sinai, in exodus 19, god proposed marriage to israel. Summary of the book of exodus the story of the bible.
After moses read the words of the book of the covenant to them, the people again said, all the words which the lord has spoken we will do 24. The book of exodus is the second book of the law of moses, also known as the. The second book of the pentateuch is called exodus, from the greek word for. The exodus is the fulfillment of gods covenant promises, in a very precise way. So were the additional rules found in other writings of moses, such as the book of leviticus. Moses wrote down the words of the lord and the sinai covenant was ratified. Various dates have been suggested for the compilation of the book of the covenant, ranging from the period of moses to postexilic times.
Exodus 20 to 23, commonly called the book of the covenant, contains in addition to the ten commandments a. Exodus 20 to 23, commonly called the book of the covenant, contains in addition to the ten commandments a series of laws most of which begin with the word if. Bible survery exodus hebrew name velleh shemoth these are the names greek name exodus departure author moses date from 1635 to 1490 bc approximately theme gods covenant with the hebrew nation types and shadows in exodus jesus is the. The second book of moses called exodus the argument after that jacob by gods commandment genesis 46. Between the happenings at the end of genesis and the beginning of exodus there are nearly 300 years. The call of moses included the purpose of god to fulfill his promise to the patriarchs by leading israel out of egypt and into canaan. God reaffirms his covenant with moses, and, fashioning new stone tablets to record.
He then took the covenant scroll and read it aloud to the people. The story of moses guiding the enslaved children of israel out of captivity to become gods chosen people is the foundation of an entirely new idea of religion, one. The book celebrates and memorializes this great saving event in song and story and also the awesome revelation and covenant at mt. The book of the covenant exodus 2023 the ten commandments are primarily moral principles that form the basis of our actions. The title in the greek, latin, and english versions means a going out, referring to the seminal event of the liberation of israel from egyptian bondage through the wondrous acts and power of god. Covenant, book of the definition and meaning bible dictionary. They responded, we will do and obey all that the lord has commanded. It does not contain the 10 commandments because they were written directly by god whereas the book of the covenant was written by moses at gods direction. What exactly is happening in the passage about the circumcision of moses son in exodus 4. Exodus 24 niv the covenant confirmed then the lord bible. Exodus is the second book of the pentateuch the five books of moses, and its where we find the stories of the ten plagues, the first passover, the parting of the red sea, and the ten commandments. Exodus 24 common english bible ceb covenant at sinai.
Then he took the book of the covenant and read it to the people. The book of exodus begins more than four hundred years after joseph, his. I think that some of the accounts of the ancestors in the book of genesis are similar. Nov 17, 2018 the book of exodus is the story of god rescuing the children of israel from egypt and forging a special relationship with them. The second scroll of the pentateuch, also referred to as the second book of moses. All the words which the lord has spoken we will do. In exodus, god rescues the israelites from slavery in egypt and confronts the. Exodus 1924 niv at mount sinai on the first day of bible gateway.
The book of the covenant, wherein moses had written the conditions of this covenant, to wit, the words and laws of god, above, exodus 24. Exodus 20 to 23, commonly called the, contains in addition to the a series of laws most of which begin with the word if in the eng text. He wants to make them his representatives to all the nations and come to personally live in their midst. Title exodus is a latin word derived from greek exodos, the name given to the. This does not seem to be the intent of exodus 34 see brevard s. Exodus is traditionally ascribed to moses, but modern scholars see its initial composition.
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